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@article{fujisawa2008forty,
  title={Forty years of research in character and document recognition: an industrial perspective},
  author={Fujisawa, Hiromichi},
  journal={Pattern Recognition},
  volume={41},
  number={8},
  pages={2435--2446},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@inproceedings{xu2012touching,
  title={A touching character database from Chinese handwriting for assessing segmentation algorithms},
  author={Xu, Liang and Yin, Fei and Wang, Qiu-Feng and Liu, Cheng-Lin},
  booktitle={Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR), 2012 International Conference on},
  pages={89--94},
  year={2012},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@article{wang2012handwritten,
  title={Handwritten Chinese text recognition by integrating multiple contexts},
  author={Wang, Qiu-Feng and Yin, Fei and Liu, Cheng-Lin},
  journal={IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence},
  volume={34},
  number={8},
  pages={1469--1481},
  year={2012},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@article{katz1987estimation,
  title={Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer},
  author={Katz, Slava},
  journal={IEEE transactions on acoustics, speech, and signal processing},
  volume={35},
  number={3},
  pages={400--401},
  year={1987},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@article{bengio2003neural,
  title={A neural probabilistic language model},
  author={Bengio, Yoshua and Ducharme, R{\'e}jean and Vincent, Pascal and Jauvin, Christian},
  journal={Journal of machine learning research},
  volume={3},
  number={Feb},
  pages={1137--1155},
  year={2003}
}

@inproceedings{wu2015evaluation,
  title={Evaluation of neural network language models in handwritten Chinese text recognition},
  author={Wu, Yi-Chao and Yin, Fei and Liu, Cheng-Lin},
  booktitle={Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), 2015 13th International Conference on},
  pages={166--170},
  year={2015},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{morioka2015multiscale,
  title={Multiscale recurrent neural network based language model},
  author={Morioka, Tsuyoshi and Iwata, Tomoharu and Hori, Takaaki and Kobayashi, Tetsunori},
  booktitle={Sixteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association},
  year={2015}
}

@article{zhang2017online,
  title={Online and offline handwritten chinese character recognition: A comprehensive study and new benchmark},
  author={Zhang, Xu-Yao and Bengio, Yoshua and Liu, Cheng-Lin},
  journal={Pattern Recognition},
  volume={61},
  pages={348--360},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{lee2012binary,
  title={Binary segmentation algorithm for English cursive handwriting recognition},
  author={Lee, Hong and Verma, Brijesh},
  journal={Pattern Recognition},
  volume={45},
  number={4},
  pages={1306--1317},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@inproceedings{bissacco2013photoocr,
  title={Photoocr: Reading text in uncontrolled conditions},
  author={Bissacco, Alessandro and Cummins, Mark and Netzer, Yuval and Neven, Hartmut},
  booktitle={Computer Vision (ICCV), 2013 IEEE International Conference on},
  pages={785--792},
  year={2013},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@article{xu2014over,
  title={An over-segmentation method for single-touching Chinese handwriting with learning-based filtering},
  author={Xu, Liang and Yin, Fei and Wang, Qiu-Feng and Liu, Cheng-Lin},
  journal={International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)},
  volume={17},
  number={1},
  pages={91--104},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Springer}
}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@inproceedings{girshick2014rich,
  title={Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation},
  author={Girshick, Ross and Donahue, Jeff and Darrell, Trevor and Malik, Jitendra},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={580--587},
  year={2014}
}

@inproceedings{su2014accurate,
  title={Accurate scene text recognition based on recurrent neural network},
  author={Su, Bolan and Lu, Shijian},
  booktitle={Asian Conference on Computer Vision},
  pages={35--48},
  year={2014},
  organization={Springer}
}

@article{almazan2014word,
  title={Word spotting and recognition with embedded attributes},
  author={Almaz{\'a}n, Jon and Gordo, Albert and Forn{\'e}s, Alicia and Valveny, Ernest},
  journal={IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence},
  volume={36},
  number={12},
  pages={2552--2566},
  year={2014},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@article{rodriguez2015label,
  title={Label embedding: A frugal baseline for text recognition},
  author={Rodriguez-Serrano, Jose A and Gordo, Albert and Perronnin, Florent},
  journal={International Journal of Computer Vision},
  volume={113},
  number={3},
  pages={193--207},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{yao2014strokelets,
  title={Strokelets: A learned multi-scale representation for scene text recognition},
  author={Yao, Cong and Bai, Xiang and Shi, Baoguang and Liu, Wenyu},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={4042--4049},
  year={2014}
}

@inproceedings{gordo2015supervised,
  title={Supervised mid-level features for word image representation},
  author={Gordo, Albert},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={2956--2964},
  year={2015}
}

@inproceedings{du2016deep,
  title={Deep neural network based hidden markov model for offline handwritten Chinese text recognition},
  author={Du, Jun and Wang, Zi-Rui and Zhai, Jian-Fang and Hu, Jin-Shui},
  booktitle={Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2016 23rd International Conference on},
  pages={3428--3433},
  year={2016},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{messina2015segmentation,
  title={Segmentation-free handwritten Chinese text recognition with LSTM-RNN},
  author={Messina, Ronaldo and Louradour, Jerome},
  booktitle={Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), 2015 13th International Conference on},
  pages={171--175},
  year={2015},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@article{graves2009novel,
  title={A novel connectionist system for unconstrained handwriting recognition},
  author={Graves, Alex and Liwicki, Marcus and Fern{\'a}ndez, Santiago and Bertolami, Roman and Bunke, Horst and Schmidhuber, J{\"u}rgen},
  journal={IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence},
  volume={31},
  number={5},
  pages={855--868},
  year={2009},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{liu2011casia,
  title={CASIA online and offline Chinese handwriting databases},
  author={Liu, Cheng-Lin and Yin, Fei and Wang, Da-Han and Wang, Qiu-Feng},
  booktitle={Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), 2011 International Conference on},
  pages={37--41},
  year={2011},
  organization={IEEE}
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@article{kingma2014adam,
  title={Adam: A method for stochastic optimization},
  author={Kingma, Diederik P and Ba, Jimmy},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980},
  year={2014}
}

@inproceedings{graves2006connectionist,
  title={Connectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks},
  author={Graves, Alex and Fern{\'a}ndez, Santiago and Gomez, Faustino and Schmidhuber, J{\"u}rgen},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine learning},
  pages={369--376},
  year={2006},
  organization={ACM}
}

@article{jaderberg2016reading,
  title={Reading text in the wild with convolutional neural networks},
  author={Jaderberg, Max and Simonyan, Karen and Vedaldi, Andrea and Zisserman, Andrew},
  journal={International Journal of Computer Vision},
  volume={116},
  number={1},
  pages={1--20},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{he2016reading,
  title={Reading Scene Text in Deep Convolutional Sequences.},
  author={He, Pan and Huang, Weilin and Qiao, Yu and Loy, Chen Change and Tang, Xiaoou},
  booktitle={AAAI},
  volume={16},
  pages={3501--3508},
  year={2016}
}

@book{newman2006structure,
  title={The structure and dynamics of networks},
  author={Newman, Mark and Barab{\'a}si, Albert-L{\'a}szl{\'o} and Watts, Duncan J},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Princeton University Press},
  address={Princeton},
}

@article{newman2001random,
  title={Random graphs with arbitrary degree distributions and their applications},
  author={Newman, Mark EJ and Strogatz, Steven H and Watts, Duncan J},
  journal={Physical Review E},
  volume={64},
  number={2},
  pages={026118},
  year={2001},
  publisher={APS},
}

@inproceedings{aiello2000random,
  title={A random graph model for massive graphs},
  author={Aiello, William and Chung, Fan and Lu, Linyuan},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the thirty-second annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing},
  pages={171--180},
  year={2000},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York},
}

@book{bollobas2001random,
  title={Random graphs},
  author={Bollob{\'a}s, B{\'e}la},
  volume={73},
  year={2001},
  publisher={Cambridge university press}
}

@article{barabasi1999emergence,
  title={Emergence of scaling in random networks},
  author={Barab{\'a}si, Albert-L{\'a}szl{\'o} and Albert, R{\'e}ka},
  journal={science},
  volume={286},
  number={5439},
  pages={509--512},
  year={1999},
  publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science}
}

@article{erdHos1961strength,
  title={On the strength of connectedness of a random graph},
  author={Erd{\H{o}}s, Paul and Renyi, Alfred},
  journal={Acta Mathematica Hungarica},
  volume={12},
  number={1},
  pages={261--267},
  year={1961},
  publisher={Akad{\'e}miai Kiad{\'o}, co-published with Springer Science+ Business Media BV, Formerly Kluwer Academic Publishers BV}
}

@article{shi2017end,
  title={An end-to-end trainable neural network for image-based sequence recognition and its application to scene text recognition},
  author={Shi, Baoguang and Bai, Xiang and Yao, Cong},
  journal={IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence},
  volume={39},
  number={11},
  pages={2298--2304},
  year={2017},
  publisher={IEEE}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@inproceedings{wang2012end,
  title={End-to-end text recognition with convolutional neural networks},
  author={Wang, Tao and Wu, David J and Coates, Adam and Ng, Andrew Y},
  booktitle={Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2012 21st International Conference on},
  pages={3304--3308},
  year={2012},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@inproceedings{mishra2012scene,
  title={Scene text recognition using higher order language priors},
  author={Mishra, Anand and Alahari, Karteek and Jawahar, CV},
  booktitle={BMVC 2012-23rd British Machine Vision Conference},
  year={2012},
  organization={BMVA}
}

@webpage{baiduapi,
  title = {{BAIDU Text Recognition}},
  author = {{BAIDU}},
  publisher = {BAIDU},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://cloud.baidu.com/product/ocr.html},
  modifydate = {2018/05/10},
  citedate = {2018/05/10}
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@webpage{wikipedia_moores_law,
  title = {{Moore's law}},
  author = {{Wikipedia contributors}},
  publisher = {Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_law},
  modifydate = {2015/06/14},
  citedate = {2015/06/15}
}

@webpage{dubash2010,
  title = {{Moore's Law is dead, says Gordon Moore}},
  author = {Manek Dubash},
  publisher = {Techworld},
  year = {2010},
  month = {4},
  url = {http://www.techworld.com/news/operating-systems/moores-law-is-dead-says-gordon-moore-3576581/},
  modifydate={2010/4/13},
  citedate={2015/6/16}
}

@webpage{kanellos2003,
  author = {Michael Kanellos},
  title = {{Intel scientists find wall for Moore's Law}},
  publisher = {CNET},
  year = {2003},
  month = {12},
  url = {http://news.cnet.com/2100-1008-5112061.html},
  modifydate={2003/12/1},
  citedate={2015/6/16}
}

@webpage{intel2014,
  title = {{Intel discloses newest microarchitecture and 14 nanometer manufacturing process technical details}},
  author = {{Intel Corporation}},
  publisher = {{Intel Corporation}},
  year = {2014},
  month = {8},
  url = {http://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/blog/2014/08/11/intel-discloses-newest-microarchitecture-and-14-nanometer-manufacturing-process-technical-details},
  modifydate={2014/8/11},
  citedate={2015/6/16}
}

@webpage{moammer2015,
  title = {{TSMC Launching 10nm FinFET Process In 2016, 7nm In 2017}},
  author = {Khalid Moammer},
  publisher = {WCCF Tech},
  year = {2015},
  month = {4},
  url = {http://wccftech.com/tsmc-promises-10nm-production-2016-7nm-2017/},
  modifydate={2015/4/19},
  citedate={2015/6/16}
}

@webpage{shrout2014,
  title = {{Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3 processor overview: Haswell-EP up to 18 cores}},
  author = {Ryan Shrout},
  year = {2014},
  month = {9},
  url = {http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Processors/Intel-Xeon-E5-2600-v3-Processor-Overview-Haswell-EP-18-Cores},
  modifydate = {2014/9/8},
  citedate = {2015/6/16}
}

@webpage{intel2012,
  title = {{Intel chips timeline}},
  author = {{Intel Corporation}},
  publisher = {{Intel Corporation}},
  year = {2012},
  month = {7},
  url = {http://www.intel.co.uk/content/www/uk/en/history/history-intel-chips-timeline-poster.html},
  modifydate={2012/7/13},
  citedate={2015/6/16}
}

@webpage{wikipedia_transistor_count,
  title = {{Transistor count}},
  author = {{Wikipedia contributors}},
  publisher = {Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_count},
  modifydate = {2015/6/10},
  citedate={2015/6/16}
}
